{"id":6068,"date":"2025-06-16T06:40:24","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T13:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/?p=6068"},"modified":"2025-06-18T06:10:48","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T13:10:48","slug":"%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%b6-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/?p=6068","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tae\/1\/16\/1f3ad.png\" alt=\"\ud83c\udfad\"><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><a><\/a>\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00bb<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\udd4a\ufe0f\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tba\/1\/16\/1f54a.png\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640: \u00ab\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u00ab\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635: \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">(\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">*\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f21 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">*\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\udccd\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t2d\/1\/16\/1f4cd.png\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 : \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u00b7 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\udccd\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t2d\/1\/16\/1f4cd.png\"> \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 : \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u2013 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a- :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">-\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">&#8211; \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">* \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631: \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\ud83d\udd38\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/t72\/1\/16\/1f538.png\"> \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 (2025\/2024) \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06291.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\u2728\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tf4\/1\/16\/2728.png\"> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" alt=\"\u2728\" src=\"https:\/\/static.xx.fbcdn.net\/images\/emoji.php\/v9\/tf4\/1\/16\/2728.png\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-a4ba55c0 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00bb \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640: \u00ab\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u00ab\u00a0 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635: \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a. (\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644). *\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-6068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-soutenance","tag-soutenance"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/506267462_122149034750590309_2768651943292470409_n.jpg",509,720,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/506267462_122149034750590309_2768651943292470409_n-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/506267462_122149034750590309_2768651943292470409_n-212x300.jpg",212,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/506267462_122149034750590309_2768651943292470409_n.jpg",509,720,false],"large":["https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/506267462_122149034750590309_2768651943292470409_n.jpg",509,720,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/506267462_122149034750590309_2768651943292470409_n.jpg",509,720,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/506267462_122149034750590309_2768651943292470409_n.jpg",509,720,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Nawel","author_link":"https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00bb \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u2013 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00bb \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640: \u00ab\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u00ab\u00a0 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635: \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a. (\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644). *\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6068"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6069,"href":"https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6068\/revisions\/6069"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lla.univ-batna.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}